Homeschool and Special Education in California: What Is an ISP?
Many families have been asking me about homeschooling. They feel like they have the time and want to make sure their child still gets the services they need.
My typical response is,
“You can always do an ISP.”
They then ask me:
“What is an ISP?”
“If I homeschool my child, what happens to their IEP?”
“Can my child still get special education services if they’re not in public school?”
I mention what an ISP is and the steps to take, when homeschooling a child with special education needs.
Those questions above are really important questions to ask, especially for parents who are considering homeschooling a child with disabilities in California. I love how curious and involved the parents I work with are.
Whether you’re exploring homeschooling due to behavioral concerns, unmet needs in school, or a desire for a more personalized environment, it’s crucial to understand how special education services work outside of public school settings.
That’s where the Individualized Service Plan (ISP) comes in.
What Is an ISP in California?
An Individualized Services Plan (ISP) is a document created by the public school district for students with disabilities who are enrolled in private school or homeschooled. In California, most homeschooling families file a Private School Affidavit (PSA), which legally classifies their homeschool as a private school. Under this classification, your child may be eligible for limited special education services through an ISP.
Here’s the key difference:
An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is legally binding and provides full access to special education services and protections under IDEA.
An ISP, on the other hand, offers limited, non-binding services to students who are not enrolled in public school. These services are referred to as “equitable services,” and their availability depends heavily on the school district’s policies and funding.
What Services Might Be Offered Through an ISP?
The services offered under an ISP can vary by district and often include:
• Speech therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Academic support
• Consultation with a special education teacher
However, districts are not required to provide all the services your child may have received in public school. They are only required to set aside a portion of their federal special education funding to serve private school and homeschooled students with disabilities.
This means your child might receive some help, but it may be limited in frequency, scope, or location (often delivered at a public school site, not at home).
How Do You Get an ISP in California?
If you’re considering homeschooling and your child has (or may need) special education services, here are the steps:
1. File a Private School Affidavit (PSA)
Each October, California families can file a PSA with the California Department of Education. This step establishes your home as a legal private school.
2. Request a Special Education Evaluation
Even as a homeschooler, you have the right to request an evaluation for special education services. Write to the special education department of your local school district and ask for an assessment. They are required to respond within specific timelines.
3. Participate in the Evaluation Process
If your child qualifies, the district will hold a meeting to develop an ISP, not an IEP. You’ll meet with school staff to discuss what supports they are willing to provide while your child is homeschooled.
4. Accept or Decline the ISP
It’s your choice. If the offered services are helpful, you can accept them. If not, you can decline and pursue private services, work with your local Regional Center (if eligible), or use your own resources.
Other Support Options for Homeschoolers in California
If ISP services fall short, families often supplement with:
• Regional Center services (for qualifying developmental disabilities)
• California Children’s Services (CCS)
• Private speech/OT/ABA providers
• Charter schools with homeschool support
• Special education-friendly co-ops
Some parents also choose Independent Study programs through public charter schools, which may allow the student to retain an IEP and access public school special education services while learning from home.
Final Thoughts
Homeschooling a child with special needs can offer flexibility, creativity, and a more peaceful learning environment—but it’s important to understand what you may be gaining and what you may be giving up.
If you’re leaving the public school system, you won’t automatically carry your child’s IEP with you. An ISP may be an option, but it comes with limitations. Make sure you request your child’s full records before exiting, and speak with a special education advocate or attorney if you have questions about preserving services or accessing support while homeschooling.
You’re not alone—many families are navigating the same path, and with the right information and support, you can make the best decision for your child’s needs.
